Category: Social Stratification & Inequality

Unpack the layers of social inequality—class, race, gender, disability, and age. Examine how power and privilege shape opportunities, access, and life outcomes.

Young people working together in a community setting, illustrating skills, belonging and social capital.

Where Do Young People Belong Anymore? Skills for Life, Capital and the Social Spaces of Growing Up

We expect young people to reach adulthood with confidence, communication skills, resilience and leadership, but rarely ask where they were supposed to develop them. Drawing on Bourdieu, research on youth participation and the idea of opportunity structures, this article explores how skills, relationships and social capital are built, recognised and unequally distributed.

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Stack of student survey forms beside a laptop showing charts and rankings, with a blurred university campus in the background.

What the NSS Won’t Say About Itself

The National Student Survey is usually read as a scoreboard for teaching quality. This article argues that the NSS is better understood sociologically: not just as a measure of student experience, but as an instrument that shapes institutional behaviour.

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Young care worker supports an elderly resident, separated by a text-like barrier from an interview panel facing an empty chair.

The Hidden Curriculum of Soft Skills: Recognition, Capital, and Who Gets Left Out

Job adverts demand communication, leadership, and resilience. But who actually gets credit for them? Drawing on Bourdieu, Puwar, and Rivera, this article argues that soft skills are not recognised neutrally — they are filtered through class, race, and cultural capital. The result is a hiring system that mistakes social advantage for individual merit.

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University data dashboard flowing into a funnel with colourful people icons dropping out at different points.

Are Your Student Recruitment Dashboards Misleading You? Funnels, Conversion, and Inequality in HE

Student recruitment dashboards promise a single version of the truth about who will enrol. This article shows how small choices about funnels, conversion and melt can create competing “truths”, quietly shape who gets attention, and reproduce inequality in HE – and suggests practical ways to use dashboards, AI and KPIs more reflexively.

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The Student Debt Trap

The Debt Trap and the Class Gap: Why Student Loan Warnings Are a Form of Gatekeeping

This article uses Johanna Noble’s recent column on Plan 2 student loans to ask who is really put off university by talk of a “graduate tax”. Drawing on research on first-in-family and working-class students, it shows how fear of debt, school guidance, and weak vocational routes combine to reproduce classed access to higher education.

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Hot Knowledge

“I Heard It on the Grapevine”: How Parent and Student Networks Quietly Shape School and University Choices

League tables and Ofsted reports matter, but school and university choices are often decided on the grapevine. This piece shows how parent networks, WhatsApp chats and “hot” knowledge quietly reproduce advantage—and why first-in-family and working-class students are left with thinner information.

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Trading Places Meritocracy

Trading Places and the Myth of Meritocracy: A Sociological Analysis of Class, Race, and Capital

Watching Trading Places as a Christmas comfort film, it is hard not to see a ready-made sociological case study. The Dukes’ “experiment” looks like a simple nature-versus-nurture wager, but the life swap really turns on class, race and access to capital. This article uses Bourdieu’s framework to show how the film exposes—and then neatly smooths over—the myth of meritocracy.

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Marx and the Gig Economy

Is Marx Still Relevant? Marxism, Class and the Gig Economy

Marx wrote about factories and nineteenth-century class conflict, not delivery apps or algorithmic ratings. So how far can his ideas take us today? This article introduces Marx’s core concepts and tests them against platform capitalism and the gig economy, showing what still works, what does not, and where later theorists extend his framework.

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