Category: Education & Social Mobility

How does education reinforce or challenge social inequalities? Explore the relationship between schooling, social class, and upward mobility through a sociological lens.

Stack of student survey forms beside a laptop showing charts and rankings, with a blurred university campus in the background.

What the NSS Won’t Say About Itself

The National Student Survey is usually read as a scoreboard for teaching quality. This article argues that the NSS is better understood sociologically: not just as a measure of student experience, but as an instrument that shapes institutional behaviour.

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Editorial illustration in muted blue-grey tones of a large ticked survey form, with one confident student at a desk and another uncertain student standing apart, set against a university building.

Satisfied? Student Surveys, Social Position, and the Limits of Experience Data

The National Student Survey ranks institutions, shapes league tables, and features in marketing materials as evidence of teaching excellence. But satisfaction is not the same as learning, and the social position of the student completing the survey shapes what they report in ways the instrument cannot detect. This article applies a Bourdieusian lens to the NSS — and finds that the data is telling us something rather different from what it is used to claim.

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AI meets academia: a robot faces a gatekeeping professor holding keys.

Who Gets Accused? AI Detection Bias, Academic Integrity, and the Uneven Field in Higher Education

When universities reach for AI detection tools to police academic integrity, they reach for instruments that are neither accurate nor neutral. Research shows that non-native English speakers, neurodivergent students, and those whose natural writing style resembles AI output face disproportionate false accusations. This article applies a moral panic framework to ask what the response to AI in higher education actually reveals — and who it disadvantages.

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Young care worker supports an elderly resident, separated by a text-like barrier from an interview panel facing an empty chair.

The Hidden Curriculum of Soft Skills: Recognition, Capital, and Who Gets Left Out

Job adverts demand communication, leadership, and resilience. But who actually gets credit for them? Drawing on Bourdieu, Puwar, and Rivera, this article argues that soft skills are not recognised neutrally — they are filtered through class, race, and cultural capital. The result is a hiring system that mistakes social advantage for individual merit.

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Students on campus sit and talk while, beside them, a large dashboard of widening participation data highlights targets and inequalities.

From Access to Belonging: Rethinking Widening Participation Metrics in UK Higher Education

Widening participation policy is often judged through dashboards of access, continuation and attainment. Yet focusing on who gets in – and who stays – can mask how universities continue to privilege particular histories, dispositions and futures. Drawing on Bourdieu’s concepts of habitus, capital and institutional habitus, this article argues that belonging should sit at the centre of how we interpret student data, and explores what a more “belonging-sensitive” approach to WP metrics might look like in UK higher education.

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University data dashboard flowing into a funnel with colourful people icons dropping out at different points.

Are Your Student Recruitment Dashboards Misleading You? Funnels, Conversion, and Inequality in HE

Student recruitment dashboards promise a single version of the truth about who will enrol. This article shows how small choices about funnels, conversion and melt can create competing “truths”, quietly shape who gets attention, and reproduce inequality in HE – and suggests practical ways to use dashboards, AI and KPIs more reflexively.

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The Student Debt Trap

The Debt Trap and the Class Gap: Why Student Loan Warnings Are a Form of Gatekeeping

This article uses Johanna Noble’s recent column on Plan 2 student loans to ask who is really put off university by talk of a “graduate tax”. Drawing on research on first-in-family and working-class students, it shows how fear of debt, school guidance, and weak vocational routes combine to reproduce classed access to higher education.

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Hot Knowledge

“I Heard It on the Grapevine”: How Parent and Student Networks Quietly Shape School and University Choices

League tables and Ofsted reports matter, but school and university choices are often decided on the grapevine. This piece shows how parent networks, WhatsApp chats and “hot” knowledge quietly reproduce advantage—and why first-in-family and working-class students are left with thinner information.

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Trading Places Meritocracy

Trading Places and the Myth of Meritocracy: A Sociological Analysis of Class, Race, and Capital

Watching Trading Places as a Christmas comfort film, it is hard not to see a ready-made sociological case study. The Dukes’ “experiment” looks like a simple nature-versus-nurture wager, but the life swap really turns on class, race and access to capital. This article uses Bourdieu’s framework to show how the film exposes—and then neatly smooths over—the myth of meritocracy.

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