Sociological Glossary

Our sociological glossary is new; we are in the process of developing our online sociological glossary, with more terms to be added as we go along. If you think there is something we haven't added yet, please let us know.

Glossary

  • Face-Work

    Face-work refers to the strategies individuals use to maintain their social dignity (‘face’) in interactions.

  • False Consciousness

    A Marxist concept referring to the way in which the working class is misled into accepting dominant ideology that works against its own interests.

  • Feminisation of Poverty

    The feminisation of poverty refers to the growing proportion of women experiencing poverty due to economic disparities, gender discrimination, and caregiving responsibilities.

  • Field

    A field is a structured social space with its own rules, hierarchies, and power relations, where individuals and institutions compete for capital.

  • Field Theory

    Field theory describes how different areas of social life operate as distinct but interconnected spaces of power, competition, and capital accumulation.

  • First-Generation Students

    First-generation students are those who are the first in their family to attend university, often facing additional barriers in higher education.

  • Fordism

    Fordism describes the system of mass production and economic organisation pioneered by Henry Ford, characterised by assembly-line work and stable, long-term employment.

  • Front Stage and Back Stage

    Goffman’s distinction between how individuals perform in public settings (front stage) versus private or less scrutinised environments (back stage).