Category: Applied Sociology & Real-World Issues

Sociology in action—examine how social theories apply to real-world issues like education, work, politics, crime, and digital culture. Discover how society shapes everyday life.

Durkheim Explainer

Is Durkheim Still Relevant? Social Facts, Solidarity and Culture Wars

Durkheim never saw a social media pile-on, but he worried about what holds societies together and how they draw moral boundaries. This article introduces his ideas on social facts, solidarity, crime and anomie, and uses them to analyse contemporary “culture wars” over statues, values and offence – and to show where his framework now needs updating.

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Trading Places Meritocracy

Trading Places and the Myth of Meritocracy: A Sociological Analysis of Class, Race, and Capital

Watching Trading Places as a Christmas comfort film, it is hard not to see a ready-made sociological case study. The Dukes’ “experiment” looks like a simple nature-versus-nurture wager, but the life swap really turns on class, race and access to capital. This article uses Bourdieu’s framework to show how the film exposes—and then neatly smooths over—the myth of meritocracy.

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Marx and the Gig Economy

Is Marx Still Relevant? Marxism, Class and the Gig Economy

Marx wrote about factories and nineteenth-century class conflict, not delivery apps or algorithmic ratings. So how far can his ideas take us today? This article introduces Marx’s core concepts and tests them against platform capitalism and the gig economy, showing what still works, what does not, and where later theorists extend his framework.

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Reclaiming Education

Understanding Gert Biesta: Reclaiming Education’s Purpose for Aspiring Educators

Dutch philosopher Gert Biesta critiques how education has shifted from ethical formation to outcome-focused learning. His concept of subjectification offers a compelling vision for educators seeking a more human-centred, democratic practice.

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AI and Bernstein

Talking to the Machine: AI, Language Codes, and the Reproduction of Inequality

This article explores how generative AI systems reinforce class-based linguistic hierarchies by privileging elaborated codes aligned with middle-class norms, drawing on Bernstein’s theory of language and sociological critiques of educational inequality.

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